{"id":12799,"date":"2026-04-10T15:36:02","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T13:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/?post_type=event&#038;p=12799"},"modified":"2026-04-10T15:36:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T13:36:03","slug":"test-3-lo-retorn-de-joan-de-lors","status":"publish","type":"event","link":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/event\/test-3-lo-retorn-de-joan-de-lors\/","title":{"rendered":"Test 3 &#8211; Lo retorn de Joan de l&#8217;Ors"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>J<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ean de l&#8217;Ours<\/strong> est le nom le plus courant d&#8217;une <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cr%C3%A9ature_l%C3%A9gendaire\">cr\u00e9ature l\u00e9gendaire<\/a>, n\u00e9e d\u2019un <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ours\">ours<\/a> et d\u2019une femme, h\u00e9ro\u00efne de nombreuses versions d&#8217;un conte populaire, recens\u00e9 par <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Delarue\">Paul Delarue<\/a> comme conte-type 301B<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_de_l%27Ours#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> selon la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Classification_Aarne-Thompson\">classification Aarne-Thompson<\/a>. Il est particuli\u00e8rement populaire dans les r\u00e9gions <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es\">pyr\u00e9n\u00e9ennes<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Th\u00e9matique\">Th\u00e9matique<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hybridours.jpg?uselang=fr\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"328\" src=\"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/250px-Hybridours.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/250px-Hybridours.jpg 250w, https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/250px-Hybridours-229x300.jpg 229w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gravure du XV<sup>e<\/sup>&nbsp;si\u00e8cle montrant un hybride n\u00e9 d&#8217;un ours et d&#8217;une femme.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Jean de l\u2019Ours est un \u00eatre hybride, mi-humain, mi-animal, n\u00e9 d&#8217;une femme et d&#8217;un <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ours\">ours<\/a>, et dot\u00e9 d&#8217;une force surhumaine qui lui permet de surmonter diverses \u00e9preuves. L\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat et la richesse du conte vient d\u2019abord de cette nature double et des tiraillements qu\u2019elle implique, le reste des aventures restant du domaine du conte avec les \u00e9preuves successives et le d\u00e9nouement heureux ou pas selon les versions. La \u00ab&nbsp;folklorisation&nbsp;\u00bb progressive de ses diff\u00e9rentes versions a tendu \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer cette nature fondamentalement duale et ambigu\u00eb du personnage, \u00e9cartel\u00e9 entre sa nature animale, sauvage, pa\u00efenne voire satanique, et son humanit\u00e9 aspirant au spirituel et \u00e0 la religion, pour en faire un gentil \u00ab&nbsp;nounours&nbsp;\u00bb, h\u00e9ros positif. Dans des versions anciennes, Jean de l&#8217;Ours terrifie les gens par sa laideur et fait le mal sans le vouloir par sa force d\u00e9mesur\u00e9e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12800,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"event_cat":[],"class_list":["post-12799","event","type-event","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"oc","enabled_languages":["fr","oc"],"languages":{"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"oc":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/pexels-photo-8159934-8159934.jpg",280,350,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/pexels-photo-8159934-8159934-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/pexels-photo-8159934-8159934-240x300.jpg",240,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/pexels-photo-8159934-8159934.jpg",280,350,false],"large":["https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/pexels-photo-8159934-8159934.jpg",280,350,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/pexels-photo-8159934-8159934.jpg",280,350,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/pexels-photo-8159934-8159934.jpg",280,350,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Ostau Occitan","author_link":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/author\/ostau\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"J ean de l&#8217;Ours est le nom le plus courant d&#8217;une cr\u00e9ature l\u00e9gendaire, n\u00e9e d\u2019un ours et d\u2019une femme, h\u00e9ro\u00efne de nombreuses versions d&#8217;un conte populaire, recens\u00e9 par Paul Delarue comme conte-type 301B[1] selon la classification Aarne-Thompson. Il est particuli\u00e8rement populaire dans les r\u00e9gions pyr\u00e9n\u00e9ennes. Th\u00e9matique Jean de l\u2019Ours est un \u00eatre hybride, mi-humain, mi-animal,&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/event\/12799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/event"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/event"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/event\/12799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12802,"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/event\/12799\/revisions\/12802"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"event_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/event_cat?post=12799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}