{"id":12111,"date":"2026-02-12T04:32:48","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T03:32:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/?page_id=12111"},"modified":"2026-04-22T18:18:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T16:18:09","slug":"loccitan-ques-aquo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/loccitan-ques-aquo\/","title":{"rendered":"L’occitan, qu’es aqu\u00f2 ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Banniere<\/span>
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<\/div>\n\n\n\n



L’OSTAU OCCITAN<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

SECCION DE L’INSTITUT D’ESTUDIS OCCITANS
PER LO DEPARTAMENT DE GIRONDA<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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L’occitan, qu’es aqu\u00f2 ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L’occitan<\/strong> qu’ei ua lenga de la familha neolatina, com lo franc\u00e9s, l’espanh\u00f2u, l’italian, lo portugu\u00e9s, lo catalan, lo roman\u00e9s e quauquas autas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com totas las lengas romanicas, l’occitan qu’ei la resulta d’un mescladis. Qu’ei vadut de l’encontra deu latin comun dab lengas parladas sus los territ\u00f2ris conquesits per los Romans. En aquesta circonst\u00e0ncia, s\u2019ag\u00eds subertot deu gal\u00e9s e de l’aquitan. Deu temps de las invasions granas, l’occitan est\u00f3 tanben influenciat per la lengas germanicas deus darr\u00e8rs arribaires, mes pas autant com lo franc\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De s\u00e8gle en s\u00e8gle, l’occitan a recebut mantun nom, sovent manlhevats a un de sons dial\u00e8ctes : proven\u00e7au, lemosin, lengadocian\u2026 L’aperam tanben “lenga d’oc” despuish la fin deu s\u00e8gle XIII. Aqueth nom l’i est\u00f3 balhat per Dante Alighieri qu’aur\u00e9 coneishut las poesias liricas occitana, francesa e italiana segon lo mot emplegat per d\u00edser “\u00f2c” dens las lengas corresponentes : “lenga d’\u00f2c” per l’occitan, “lenga d’o\u00efl” per lo franc\u00e9s e “lenga de si” per l’italian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las termi\u00e8ras deus territ\u00f2ris occitanof\u00f2nes qu’an cambiat dab lo temps. Au dia de uei, l’occitan qu’ei parlat dens trenta dus despartaments dau mieijorn de la Fran\u00e7a, dens lo val d’Aran on ei lenga co-oficiau dab lo catalan e lo castelhan, e dens dotze valadas alpinas d’Italia. Aqueth territ\u00f2ri ei partatjat en tres grops de dial\u00e8ctes que n’empachan pas los locutors de’s compr\u00e9ner : lo gascon, l’occitan centrau (lengadocian, proven\u00e7au), lo n\u00f2rd-occitan (lemosin, auvernhat, vivaroaupenc). Daubuns lingu\u00efstas qu’estacan lo catalan a l’ensemble occitan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo nombre de locutors de l’occitan, subj\u00e8cte h\u00e8ra politic, ei mauaisit de coneisher. Que c\u00e0mbia dab la definicion deu m\u00f2t “locutor”. De tot biais, l’occitan, au dia de uei, qu’ei la lenga regionau de Fran\u00e7a la mei espandida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"carteOC\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

L’occitan<\/strong> est une langue de la famille n\u00e9olatine, comme le fran\u00e7ais, l’italien, l’espagnol, le portugais, le catalan, le roumain et quelques autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme toutes les langues romanes, l’occitan est le r\u00e9sultat d’un m\u00e9lange. Il est n\u00e9 de la rencontre du latin vulgaire avec des langues parl\u00e9es sur les territoires conquis par les Romains. Dans le cas pr\u00e9sent, il s’agit notamment du gaulois et de l’aquitain. \u00c0 l’\u00e9poque des grandes invasions, l’occitan est \u00e9galement influenc\u00e9 par les langues germaniques des derniers arrivants, mais pas autant que le fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De si\u00e8cle en si\u00e8cle, l’occitan a re\u00e7u bien des noms, souvent emprunt\u00e9s \u00e0 un de ses dialectes : proven\u00e7al, limousin, languedocien\u2026 On l’appelle aussi “langue d’oc” depuis la fin du XIIIe si\u00e8cle. Ce nom lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 par Dante Alighieri qui aurait distingu\u00e9 les po\u00e9sies lyriques occitane, fran\u00e7aise et italienne d’apr\u00e8s le mot signifiant “oui” dans les langues correspondantes : langue d’oc pour l’occitan, langue d’o\u00efl pour le fran\u00e7ais, langue de si pour l’italien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les fronti\u00e8res des territoires occitanophones ont chang\u00e9 avec le temps. \u00c0 l’heure actuelle, l’occitan est parl\u00e9 dans trente-deux d\u00e9partements du sud de la France, dans le val d’Aran o\u00f9 il est langue co-officielle avec le catalan et le castillan, ainsi que dans douze vall\u00e9es alpines d’Italie. Ce territoire est divis\u00e9 en trois groupes de dialectes qui n’emp\u00eachent pas les locuteurs de se comprendre : le gascon, l’occitan central (languedocien, proven\u00e7al), le nord-occitan (limousin, auvergnat, vivaro-alpin). Certains linguistes rattachent le catalan \u00e0 l’occitan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le nombre de locuteurs de l’occitan, sujet tr\u00e8s politique, est incertain. Il change avec la d\u00e9finition du terme “locuteur”. En tout \u00e9tat de cause, l’occitan est \u00e0 ce jour la langue r\u00e9gionale de France la plus r\u00e9pandue.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’occitan, qu’es aqu\u00f2 ? L’occitan qu’ei ua lenga de la familha neolatina, com lo franc\u00e9s, l’espanh\u00f2u, l’italian, lo portugu\u00e9s, lo catalan, lo roman\u00e9s e quauquas autas. Com totas las lengas romanicas, l’occitan qu’ei la resulta d’un mescladis. Qu’ei vadut de l’encontra deu latin comun dab lengas parladas sus los territ\u00f2ris conquesits per los Romans. En […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"boxed","site-sidebar-style":"boxed","ast-global-header-display":"disabled","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12111","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"oc","enabled_languages":["fr","oc"],"languages":{"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"oc":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Ostau Occitan","author_link":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/author\/ostau\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"L’occitan, qu’es aqu\u00f2 ? L’occitan qu’ei ua lenga de la familha neolatina, com lo franc\u00e9s, l’espanh\u00f2u, l’italian, lo portugu\u00e9s, lo catalan, lo roman\u00e9s e quauquas autas. Com totas las lengas romanicas, l’occitan qu’ei la resulta d’un mescladis. Qu’ei vadut de l’encontra deu latin comun dab lengas parladas sus los territ\u00f2ris conquesits per los Romans. En…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12111"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13037,"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12111\/revisions\/13037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostau-occitan.org\/oc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}